Jul 31, 2020-2021
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s Protests
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Tsitsi Dangarembga
TARGET
Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Individuals should have the right to protest their government.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Many citizens in Zimbabwe have suffered from the failure of political representation, corruption, human rights issues, freedom of speech, and assembly. Due to this, there was an increase of violations during COVID-19 where political figures and higher authority figures were using COVID as a way to prevent freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. Zimbabwe is suffering one of its worst economic crises in more than 10 years where more than 90 percent of the citizens are without formal employment.
Dilemma Action: Award-winning author and filmmaker Tsitsi Dangarembga posted an image on her Twitter account where she was calling all protestors to make a placard with the viral #ZimbaweanLivesMatter hashtag on it. The tweet outlined that solo protestors should take pictures with the flag of Zimbabwe and placards to post online to raise awareness. In many of these posts, many protestors covered their faces or submitted photos to a trusted account where it was posted on their behalf.
Outcome: The #ZimbabweanLivesMatter social movement has continued to grow and grow sympathy from many people around the world it has also gained attention from celebrities including rappers AKA, Ice Cube, actress Pearl Thusi, and Thandie Newton. The former president of Botswana also joined the campaign to give light on the current situation in Zimbabwe. Although the movement was successful there was also a ton of backlash specifically Dangarembga, the opposition party spokesperson Fadzayi Mahere, and 60 other individuals were arrested.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Banners/posters/displayed communications
Records/radio/television
Slogans/caricatures/symbols
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
8 / 12
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Patrick, Anita. 2020. “Zimbabweans stage solo social media protests against human rights abuse in the country,” CNN. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/10/africa/zimbabwe-solo-protest-intl/index.html).
Al Jazeera. 2020. “Zimbabwe author held as streets empty on day of planned protests,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/7/31/zimbabwe-author-held-as-streets-empty-on-day-of-planned-protests).
Dean, Sarah. 2020. “Prominent journalist denied bail as UN warns against ‘pattern of intimidation’ in Zimbabwe,” CNN World. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://edition.cnn.com/2020/07/24/africa/zimbabwe-journalist-chinono-denied-bail/index.html).
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