Oct 23, 2022-2022
Iran
Lunch Segregation Iran
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Students
TARGET
Irianian Government
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Gender Segreation should not be allowed.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue/Opponent: For four decades authorities have imposed a gender-segregation in universities. Male and female students are obligated by an unwritten law to sit in two separate parts of the classroom and lecture halls. They are also all required to eat in separate canteens or the same canteen but at different times throughout the day. They are also all required to exercise and compete in separate sports facilities as well as required to live in separate dorm rooms unless they are married.
Dilemma Action: Iranian students led 15-16 documented protests on October 23. Some students are doing this by challenging regime regulations within academic spaces by chanting slogans, protesting outside of the school, and waving their headscarves above their heads. The main goal of the protests included students entering, sitting, and eating together in dining halls even though they were not allowed to.
Outcome: Irianian University and high school students are sustaining the momentum of the ongoing protest movement, leading the demonstrations into their 37th consecutive day. These protests have built a positive and unfearful public response by other students around Iran replicating the same protests of entering, sitting, and eating together in the dining hall. However, there have been some students who have been punished for protesting and breaking school rules. The school administration and government have had a negative outlook on the protests and students because they do not want to change any school ground rules. Moreover, universities all over Iran are following the protests to make their voice heard. These protests are being followed by many social media sites and they are also being covered on the news worldwide so others can see what is happening in Iran.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Boycott of social affairs
Social disobedience
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
8 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Fitzpatrick, Kitaneh and Nicholas Carl. 2022. “Iran Crisis Update, October 23.” Critical Threats, October 23. Retrieved July 22, 2023. https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-crisis-update-october-23
Sinaee, Maryam. 2022. “Students Defy Gender Segregation Rules In Iran’s Universities.” Iran International, November 5. Retrieved July 22, 2023. https://www.iranintl.com/en/202210257312
Shahrokni, Nazanin and Spyros A. Sofos. 2022. “”Students in Tehran Protest Gender Segregation in University Dining Hall.” Truthout, October 28. Retrieved July 22, 2023. https://truthout.org/articles/students-in-tehran-protest-gender-segregation-in-university-dining-hall/
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