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Dec 1, 1983-1984

Suriname

Anti-Bouterse Bauxite Strike

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Bauxite Industry Workers

TARGET

Government of Prime Minister Errol Alibux/defacto leader Dési Bouterse

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

The government should not impose unfair taxation on its people.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: Civilians, especially workers, thought that the policies of Prime Minister Alibux’s Government were unfair. The government’s proposed acceptance of an economic program with a large loan from the IMF prompted the strike. The government suggested an increase of up to 100% in taxes on a variety of imported products and restructuring the income-tax system, which was planned for January 1, 1984.
Dilemma Action: Thousands of vital bauxite miners stopped working in the country’s vital industry to protest the future increase in income taxes. This caused significant economic disruption. Other workers joined the action, including electrical workers, teachers, and bankers.
Outcome: Military authorities and trade unionists informed the special commission that the strike action convinced them that the government could not rule without the participation and cooperation of the key sectors of society, like the vital bauxite industry. In response to the strike and the general broad opposition against the government, Bouterse announced the withdrawal of the unpopular measures and price increases, as well as the dissolution of the Alibux Government to find a better way to govern.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Economic justice

DA TACTICS USED

General strike

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

7 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(MC) Media Coverage

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

2 / 3

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

AP. 1983. “Suriname Reports Sabotage By Striking Bauxite Workers,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/29/world/suriname-reports-sabotage-by-striking-bauxite-workers.html).

Reuters. 1984. “AROUND THE WORLD; Suriname’s Army Fails To End Bauxite Strike,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/12/world/around-the-world-suriname-s-army-fails-to-end-bauxite-strike.html).

UPI. 1984. “AROUND THE WORLD; New Suriname Strike Blacks Out the Capital,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/07/world/around-the-world-new-suriname-strike-blacks-out-the-capital.html).

Lemoyne, James. 1983. “Suriname Shaken by Labor Unrest,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/22/world/suriname-shaken-by-labor-unrest.html).

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