Dec 1, 1983-1984
Suriname
Anti-Bouterse Bauxite Strike
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Bauxite Industry Workers
TARGET
Government of Prime Minister Errol Alibux/defacto leader Dési Bouterse
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The government should not impose unfair taxation on its people.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Civilians, especially workers, thought that the policies of Prime Minister Alibux’s Government were unfair. The government’s proposed acceptance of an economic program with a large loan from the IMF prompted the strike. The government suggested an increase of up to 100% in taxes on a variety of imported products and restructuring the income-tax system, which was planned for January 1, 1984.
Dilemma Action: Thousands of vital bauxite miners stopped working in the country’s vital industry to protest the future increase in income taxes. This caused significant economic disruption. Other workers joined the action, including electrical workers, teachers, and bankers.
Outcome: Military authorities and trade unionists informed the special commission that the strike action convinced them that the government could not rule without the participation and cooperation of the key sectors of society, like the vital bauxite industry. In response to the strike and the general broad opposition against the government, Bouterse announced the withdrawal of the unpopular measures and price increases, as well as the dissolution of the Alibux Government to find a better way to govern.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
General strike
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
7 / 12
(CONC) Concessions were made
(MC) Media Coverage
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
2 / 3
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
AP. 1983. “Suriname Reports Sabotage By Striking Bauxite Workers,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/29/world/suriname-reports-sabotage-by-striking-bauxite-workers.html).
Reuters. 1984. “AROUND THE WORLD; Suriname’s Army Fails To End Bauxite Strike,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/12/world/around-the-world-suriname-s-army-fails-to-end-bauxite-strike.html).
UPI. 1984. “AROUND THE WORLD; New Suriname Strike Blacks Out the Capital,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1984/01/07/world/around-the-world-new-suriname-strike-blacks-out-the-capital.html).
Lemoyne, James. 1983. “Suriname Shaken by Labor Unrest,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/22/world/suriname-shaken-by-labor-unrest.html).
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