Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

Oct 1, 2011-2011

Syria

Fountain of Blood

Share

ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Citizens of Syria

TARGET

Bashar al Assad's Government, Russia and China veto in the UNSC

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Violence from government forces should stop.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: The escalation of crimes and killings of civilians by the government of Bashar al-Assad provoked protests, especially among the young population of Syria. Following Russia and China’s veto of a UN Security Council resolution condemning the Assad regime’s violent repression, the demonstrations intensified.
Dilemma Action: The protestors added red dye to all 7 major fountains in Damascus, including one which sits in front of the most feared intelligence services, to represent the 5,000+ people that were killed by security forces. They referred to the red water as the “blood of martyrs” who died at the hand of the violent security forces. This act reminded citizens of Damascus of those who were dying across Syria while they were peacefully driving around the fountains.
Outcome: This demonstration allowed the protesters to continue with other forms of expression, however, President Bashar al-Assad continues to rule Syria. It was part of the larger campaign, the “Calendar of Freedom,” to protest the Assad regime.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Human rights
Pro-Democracy

DA TACTICS USED

Slogans/caricatures/symbols

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

8 / 12

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

https://www.pri.org/stories/201100-05/fountains-blood-syria-russia-vetoes-un-resolution. Accessed April 15, 2022.

Al Jazeera. 2011. “A colourful uprising in Damascus,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2011/12/13/a-colourful-uprising-in-damascus).

Related cases

Sep 1, 2007-2007

Saudi Arabia

Campaign to Lift the Ban on Women Driving

Because Saudi Arabia is governed under Sharia Law, there is a religious police force called the mutaween that is employed by the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue ...

Human rights
SOCIAL NONCOOPERATIO...

/

Social disobedience
Share

Read more

Oct 1, 1980-NaN

Australia

The issue at hand was the ability of tobacco companies to advertise in any medium, leading to cigarette ads being extremely commonplace in everyday life. The opponent ...

Accountability / Corruption
Communications with ...

/

Banners/posters/disp...

Jun 1, 2020-2020

United Kingdom

Issue and Opposition: Glasgow has several streets that were named after slave owners and tobacco lords. One such street was Cochrane Street named after Andrew Cochrane...

Civil Rights and Equality
NONVIOLENT PROTEST A...

/

New signs and names

Subscribe to our newsletters to get full access to all materials on our website.

Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

© 2025 Tactics4 Change. All rights reserved. Read our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.