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Oct 1, 2011-2011

Syria

Fountain of Blood

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Citizens of Syria

TARGET

Bashar al Assad's Government, Russia and China veto in the UNSC

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Violence from government forces should stop.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: The escalation of crimes and killings of civilians by the government of Bashar al-Assad provoked protests, especially among the young population of Syria. Following Russia and China’s veto of a UN Security Council resolution condemning the Assad regime’s violent repression, the demonstrations intensified.
Dilemma Action: The protestors added red dye to all 7 major fountains in Damascus, including one which sits in front of the most feared intelligence services, to represent the 5,000+ people that were killed by security forces. They referred to the red water as the “blood of martyrs” who died at the hand of the violent security forces. This act reminded citizens of Damascus of those who were dying across Syria while they were peacefully driving around the fountains.
Outcome: This demonstration allowed the protesters to continue with other forms of expression, however, President Bashar al-Assad continues to rule Syria. It was part of the larger campaign, the “Calendar of Freedom,” to protest the Assad regime.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Human rights
Pro-Democracy

DA TACTICS USED

Slogans/caricatures/symbols

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

8 / 12

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

https://www.pri.org/stories/201100-05/fountains-blood-syria-russia-vetoes-un-resolution. Accessed April 15, 2022.

Al Jazeera. 2011. “A colourful uprising in Damascus,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2011/12/13/a-colourful-uprising-in-damascus).

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