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Jun 20, 2015-2015

India

Pothole Artivism in Bengaluru

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Badaal Nandunjaswamy

TARGET

Bengaluru govt./ civic authority

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

The civic authority of Bengaluru is responsible for fixing potholes and any infrastructural malfunctions in the city. City did not care for the safety of its people.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opposition: The Bengaluru roads were in deplorable condition in 2015. The potholes made it impossible to drive through the city, especially after heavy rainfall. They also contributed to road accidents for motorists and pedestrians alike. Roads linked to the railway station, main streets, and roads connecting several major landmarks in the city became inaccessible due to the potholes during the monsoon. The condition of the streets had deteriorated so much that potholes became a critical election issue. But appealing to the politicians and the civic authority yielded no positive outcome. The potholes of Bengaluru continued to exist and no induction by the city administration was made about fixing them. To embarrass the civic authority and to ensure that it took appropriate and timely actions to resolve the problem, a dilemma action was planned by a local artist. This dilemma action was part of a larger campaign against the civic body of Bengaluru.
Dilemma Action: A local artist named Baadal Nanjundaswamy painted a giant pothole on the Sulthanpalya main road in north Bengaluru Green. Additionally, he put a life-sized fiber crocodile in the painting. This gave the impression that the crocodile was emerging from a pond. to make it look like a pond. On another street, he painted a giant pothole framed by the face of Lord Yama, the god of death in Hinduism.
Outcome: This dilemma action had a happy ending. The images went viral on social media and put considerable pressure on the city administration and the state government. The civic authority succumbed to the pressure and criticism and within the next 24 hours, the massive pothole on the Sulthanpalya main road was fixed.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Accountability / Corruption

DA TACTICS USED

Paint as protest

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

12 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

Artivism

Laugtivism

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

2 / 3

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Garima. 2016. “Pothole Activism,” Actipedia. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://actipedia.org/project/pothole-activism).


Plumber, Mustafa. 2022. “Bengaluru Potholes | ‘Every Death Caused Due To Bad Road Condition Makes Us Feel Guilty’: Karnataka High Court,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.livelaw.in/news-updates/karnataka-high-court-potholes-bengaluru-city-bbmp-repair-within-15-days-194231).

Deccan Chronicle. 2015. “A spell of rain, potholes everywhere in Bengaluru,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.deccanchronicle.com/150713/nation-current-affairs/article/spell-rain-potholes-everywhere-bengaluru).

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