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Jan 1, 2011-2011

Azerbaijan

2011 Azerbaijani Protests

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Müsavat; Popular Front Party; Azerbaijani People; Jabbar Savalan; Elnur Majidli; Bakhtiyar Hajiyev

TARGET

Azerbaijani Government; President Ilham Aliyev

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

If the govt. lacks legitimacy, it must resign.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: On March 2011, several hundred protesters gathered for a rally organized by an opposition party of Azerbaijan, Musavat, which intended to ride the wave of revolts in the Middle East and North Africa. Demonstrations were held to protest the government of President Ilham Aliyev, whose family has been ruling the oil-rich state since the collapse of the Soviet Union, as well as the corruption, the low employment rates, the political repression and the anti-Islamic measures in which his government has incurred. Dilemma Action: In 2011, major protests were held in downtown Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, including gatherings, hunger strikes, and social media events led by youth activists, who make use of social media platforms, like Facebook, to provide instructions for each activity. Some of the protests had only 20 people, but others had up to 1,000 people. The police were waiting for the demonstrators, arresting them as soon as they began to gather and filling a series of vans with detainees, and calling in reinforcements. Outcome: Many of the protesters were arrested and jailed, and some were pepper-sprayed. Most of the demonstrations were broken up by the police forces. The authorities began a campaign to take measures, with high-profile firings of university administrators and other officials.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Accountability / Corruption
Human rights
Pro-Democracy

DA TACTICS USED

Protest meetings

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

8 / 12

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

2 / 3

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Ismayilova, Khadija. 2011. “Azerbaijan: Protests in Egypt Are Reverberating in Baku,” Eurasianet. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://eurasianet.org/azerbaijan-protests-in-egypt-are-reverberating-in-baku).

Barry, Ellen. 2011. “Police in Azerbaijan Arrest Antigovernment Protesters,” The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/13/world/asia/13azerbaijan.html).

https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail082109. Accessed April 15, 2022.

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