Issue and Opponent: Jiménez’s rule consisted of corruption and repression, and he often banned or jailed opposition groups or figures. Venezuela was in an economic recession in 1957, which exacerbated issues further. Jiménez regularly participated in election fraud to ensure the survival of his power. Protests began to erupt.
Dilemma Action: The Patriotic Junta joined forces with Democratic Action to call for a general strike on January 21. Businesses closed, and the following day, a naval unit rebelled.
Outcomes: Jiménez attempted to negotiate with the rebellious naval units, but they refused to compromise. He fled to the Dominican Republic on January 23, leaving a Provisional Government Junta to be established. The three main parties in Venezuela signed the Puntofijo pact ensuring the maintenance of democratic institutions and equitable sharing of power. However, the pact ultimately led to exclusionary politics and corruption.