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Mar 13, 2012-2012

Armenia

Mashtots Park Movement; #SaveMashtotsPark; #Occupy Mashtots

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Environmentalists - Six Dismantling Brigades of Ten People Each; Tigran Khzmalyan; Andrias Ghukasyan; "This City Belongs to Us" (Civic Initiative)

TARGET

Government of Armenia; Police of Armenia; President Serzh Sargsyan; Taron Margaryan; Vladimir Gasparyan

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Historical monuments and buildings should be preserved, not destroyed.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: Building pavillions had been moved to Mashtot Park, thereby obstructing limited green space. Activists were having difficulty getting responses from the municipality to protect the park. Dilemma Action: Activists noted that it was ironic that the project was dubbed the “[city] Center Greening” project (“Kentron Kanachabatum”). “Interestingly, the… project is engaged not in expanding green spaces and caring for them, but in construction,” noted the group “We Are the Guardians of This City.” The protests began as a sit-in at Mashtots Park, initiated by the “This City Belongs to Us” civic initiative. Activists created a picket area, preventing further construction activities, including some protesters that lay on the road in front of construction vehicles attempting to enter and, on other occasions, broke out into song while blockading.
Outcomes: The action led to over 10,000 signatures for a petition supporting the protection of the park. The actions led to broader public support. According to Vagram Sogomonyan, Mashots Park turned into a “horizontal, decentralized platform for self-organization, which united very different people”. And it was in Mashots Park that protesters began to doubt the myth of an “apolitical” fight to solve individual issues. The police threatened the protesters. The actions managed to delay construction, and then the mayor took them down saying they were “ugly.”

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Environment
Pro-Democracy

DA TACTICS USED

Nonviolent invasion

Nonviolent occupation

Sit-in

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

9 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

0 / 3

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Saroyan, Gohar. 2016. “Depoliticising protests in Armenia
,” Open Democracy. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/depoliticising-protest-in-armenia/).

Avagyan, Sona. 2012. “Protestors Block Construction Truck at Mashtots Park,” HETQ. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://hetq.am/en/article/10792).

Lurer. 2012. “Mashtots Park activists plan a protest in front of the Government building,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://lurer.com/?p=15967&l=en).

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