Sep 15, 2007-2007
Myanmar
Dogs Ridiculing the Burmese Regime
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Myanmar dissidents
TARGET
Military Than Shwe and other military leaders of the regime
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Dictatorial regimes should be overthrown.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: The issue was the violent response of the Burmese military regime to the 2007 Saffron Revolution protests, and reigning superstitious beliefs held by the junta. The main opponent was General Than Shwe.
Dilemma Action: In several townships near Rangoon, stray dogs were seen roaming with pictures of Than Shwe and other regime leaders strung around their necks. Associating anybody with a dog is a very serious insult in Burma.
The commonly held assumption that formed the core of the dilemma action was firstly that being associated with a dog is a serious insult, and that Than Shwe, the military junta leader, was responsible for mass violence and corruption during the Saffron Revolution, and deserved to be insulted. One such measure to ensure insult was hanging photos of Than Shwe on stray dogs throughout Rangoon, a very offensive measure. The lose-lose of this is either to respond violently to a faceless protest, forcing the government to kill or punish stray dogs, or, in tune with their superstitions, allow themselves to be degraded and insulted, and look weak on a national scale. This would be classified as a rude gesture, or the delivery of symbolic objects.
Outcomes: No measurable outcome, very little information on the number of participants or effects, one source claims police ran after the dogs. The Dilemma action was part of the larger Saffron Revolution. The group regularly used dilemma actions such as mail-in underwear campaigns (SEE CASE PANTIES FOR PEACE), publicly distributed pamphlets and graffiti, demonstrations, and refusal of alms. Another such superstition was male contact with female undergarments stripping the male of power (SEE CASE PANTIES FOR PEACE), which was utilized by dissidents who baked cakes in the shape of underwear, emblazoned with Than Shwe’s face, and fed said cakes to stray dogs in public.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Humorous skits and pranks
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
4 / 12
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
1 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Bichlbaum, Andy. 2020. “In Burma, dogs ridicule the regime,” Actipedia. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://actipedia.org/project/burma-dogs-ridicule-regime).
Wyman, Anne. 2012. “Burmese women campaign for human rights (Panties for Peace), 2007,” Global Nonviolent Action Database. Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/burmese-women-campaign-human-rights-panties-peace-2007).
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