Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

Dec 11, 2004-2004

Bangladesh

Bangladesh Human Chain

Share

ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Awami League

TARGET

BNP-led alliance government

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Elections should be free and fair.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: The opposition Awami League and fellow opposition party supporters were unhappy with the BNP-led coalition government because of unfair policies and corruption. The supporters of the Awami League and other opposition parties were arrested days before the protest. Nearly 1,000 leaders and activists were detained in efforts to frustrate the campaign.
Dilemma Action: The Awami League organized a “no-confidence” protest in the form of a human chain from Teknaf to Tentulia, with more than five million people participating and spanning over a thousand kilometers, which was the longest human chain in history at the time. The aim was to promote the realization of the opposition’s nine-point charter of demands and force the coalition government to step down and for a neutral caretaker government to take over. The key demand was for the ousting of the current government and for free and fair elections to be held, as well as a ban on fundamentalist politics, an establishment of an anti-corruption commission, and to keep prices fair. The government responded with violence, which also reflected badly on them since the protest was peaceful.
Outcome: The government utilized helicopters, paramilitary troops, and cameras to contain and control the protest. While only some demands were met, like the establishment of an anti-corruption commission the human chain protest was considered successful. However, political polarization and turmoil would continue and come to a head in the 2006/2007 political crisis.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Pro-Democracy

DA TACTICS USED

Stand-in

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

8 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(MC) Media Coverage

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Guinness World Records. 1999. “Longest human chain (multiple countries),” Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-human-chain-(length).

VOA News. 2009. “Protesters to Form Human Chain in Bangladesh,” Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://www.voanews.com/a/a03-protesters-to-form-human-chain-in-bangladesh-66874442/260659.html).

Related cases

May 26, 1879-1879

New Zealand

Maori Ploughshares Beaten to Protest for Indigenous Rights

With the leadership of Te Whiti and Tohu, the Māori begin a resistance movement protesting European settlers confiscating indigenous land. The protests were located un...

Economic justice
National/ethnic identity
NONVIOLENT PROTEST A...

/

Assemblies of protes...
Share

Read more

Nov 25, 2009-2009

Indonesia

In 2009, Greenpeace International focused on Asia Pulp and Paper, which worked in the heart of the Indonesian forest, and launched its “Asia Pulp & Paper un...

Environment
NONVIOLENT INTERVENT...

/

Nonviolent obstructi...

Mar 13, 2012-2012

Armenia

Building pavillions had been moved to Mashtot Park, thereby obstructing limited green space. Activists were having difficulty getting responses from the municipality t...

Environment
Pro-Democracy
NONVIOLENT PROTEST A...

/

Nonviolent invasion

Subscribe to our newsletters to get full access to all materials on our website.

Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

© 2025 Tactics4 Change. All rights reserved. Read our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.