Aug 25, 2012-2012
Togo
Sex strike by Togolese women to put pressure on their president
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
women wing of Let's Save Togo (opposition group)
TARGET
Husbands and male partners; President Faure Gnassingbe
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Elections should be free and fair.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Before current President Faure came to power, his father occupied the President’s office for almost four decades after staging a coup in 1967 and taking power. Faure Gnassingbe came to power in 2005 shortly after his father’s death. Leading Togo had now become a family legacy. Recent electoral reforms would make it easier for President Faure Gnassingbe to be re-elected in the upcoming October. Determined to prevent this from happening, the women who were part of a civil rights activism and opposition group in Togo decided to go on a sex strike to put pressure on their husbands/male partners to take the initiative and protest harder against the government. They also demanded the freedom of protesters who were detained before the election. Dilemma Action: Togolese women withheld sex from their husbands and male partners demanding a free and fair presidential election. This special non-cooperation tactic was run and coordinated by the female wing of a civil rights group in Togo. The call to not offer sex to their male partners was to last a whole week to accentuate the Togolese women’s demands for the resignation of President Faure Gnassingbe. The civil rights activists thought that, despite a poor show by the President, most Togolese men were not doing enough to aggravate protests against the president or to oust him from his office. It was hoped that a sex strike would put pressure on the Togolese men to increase their protests against the President. This strike was part of a larger campaign to force Gnassingbe to resign and bring back free and fair elections. Outcome: The change of regime did not take place as Gnassingbe was re-elected. However, the sex strike did gain media attention and drew viewers of various media outlets to consider the problems occurring in Togo with the current regime.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Lysistratic nonaction
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
9 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Associated Press in Lome. 2012. “Togolese women call for sex strike to put pressure on the president,” The Guardian. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/26/togo-women-sex-strike-president).
Agbedahin, K. 2014. “Interrogating the Togolese historical sex strike,” International Journal on World Peace. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
CNN. 2012. “TOGO: A NATION’S SEX STRIKE FOR DEMOCRACY,” Peace Women. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.peacewomen.org/content/togo-nations-sex-strike-democracy).
Kaglan, Erick. 2012. “Togo opposition vows sex strike amid anti-government protests,” CNN World. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.cnn.com/2012/08/26/world/africa/togo-sex-strike/index.html).
Laskowski, S., & Lazos, P. J. 2015. “Sex and Sanitation: Women Taking a Stand So They Can Take a Seat,” The Journal of Gender and Water. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
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