Oct 13, 1996-1996
United States of America
Second The Ashes Action – Throwing Ashes on the White House Lawn
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
The AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power (ACT UP); David Reid
TARGET
Government of the United States; President George H.W. Bush
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
The government needs to take seriously the AIDS crisis and provide help, rather than ignore the plights of the people.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: During Bill Clinton’s Administration in 1992-1996, AIDS killed over 200,000 Americans. Despite posing as the defender of people with AIDS, Bill Clinton broke most of his 1992 promises on AIDS, made during the presidential campaign 1992. Rather than offer the “loud, clear and consistent leadership” that he pledged, Clinton did just what he condemned Bush for: allowing the AIDS Commission recommendations, with few exceptions to “collect dust.” In their report released in July 1996, Clinton’s own Advisory Council on HIV/AIDS expressed “grave concern” that Clinton’s federal HIV prevention strategy is “underdeveloped and timid.” Dilemma Action: Inspired by the same activity organized by ACT UP in October 1992, protesters took the cremated human remains of those who were murdered by AIDS and killed by government neglect throwing the ashes onto the White House Lawn. Protesters marched from the Capitol Building to the White House lawn. After crossing a police line, David Reid scattered the ashes of his friend, Connie Norman, a radio host, and member of the LA branch of the AIDS activist group ACT UP, who had died earlier that year, on the White House Lawn. In total, 18 persons’ ashes were scattered on the White House Lawn that day, despite its being illegal to enter the White House property uninvited and the direct police opposition. Outcome: The government ignored the funerals. The Ashes Actions were not only meant to shock an uninterested public into empathy, they were meant as releases of grief for the activists themselves.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Delivering symbolic objects
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
9 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Silverstein, Jason. 2016. “Why the Ashes of People With AIDS on the White House Lawn Matter,” VICE. August 29. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://www.vice.com/en/article/vdqv34/why-the-ashes-of-aids-victims-on-the-white-house-lawn-matter).
Staley, Peter. “How to Survive a Plague,” DVD. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Hubbard, Jim. “United in Anger: A History of ACT UP,” DVD. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
Rconradzzz. 2012. “ACT UP: Ashes Action – 13 October 1992,” YouTube. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jfs2jFMsuB4).
Baska, Maggie. 2021. “Heartbreaking Pose finale recreated one of the most powerful protests in history,” The Pink News, June 7. Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://www.thepinknews.com/2021/06/07/pose-finale-act-up-ashes-actions-protest/).
ACT UP Historical Archive. 1996. “Ashes Action,” Retrieved July 21, 2023. (https://actupny.org/reports/reportashes.html).
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