Feb 23, 2017-2017
United States of America
Missing Representative “Where Is Paul Cook?”
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Indivisible
TARGET
Paul Cook
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Representatives, as servants of the public, ought to be reachable to their constituents.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opposition: Indivisible is a grassroots movement of thousands of local groups. The coalition fights for electoral reforms and aims for getting progressive politicians elected. It also fights for social justice and to establish democracy in American society. The coalition acted effectively against Trump after he was elected as the president. Republican Representative Paul Cook (California’s 8th Congressional District) was one of the political leaders who were conspicuous by their absence. In 2017, the local Indivisible group organized a dilemma action targeting Rep. Cook.
Dilemma Action: The activists pretended that they were acting out of serious concern for Rep. Cook because he was missing in action for a long time. As “responsible” constituents of his district, the activists posted Missing Person notices on milk cartons and on social media where they created a website and a Twitter account, @WhereIsPaulCook. The activists urged people to report back if Cook was seen anywhere. The accompanying hashtag with the tweets- #prayforpaul- became viral among netizens. The activists replicated this action for other political leaders who were missing in action such as GOP Rep. Darrell Issa, California.
Outcome: Indivisible did a commendable job in creating a counter-narrative and grabbing traditional and social media attention, besides providing hearty laughter for all. No one was arrested or harassed for participating in this action but it did not have much effect on Cook. It might have embarrassed him a little. However, it did nothing to jeopardize his political career as he continued his position until 2020.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Taunting officials
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
9 / 12
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
McClennen, Sophia. 2017, ““We are relearning democracy”: 5 Ways the anti-Trump movement “Indivisible” is redefining political action.” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.salon.com/2017/03/26/we-are-relearning-democracy-5-ways-the-anti-trump-movement-indivisible-is-redefining-political-action/).
BBC News. 2017. “Anti-Trump activists target “missing” Republican politicians,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-39075853).
Horseman, J. 2017. “Why Rep. Paul Cook’s face is on milk cartons,” Press Enterprise. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.pe.com/2017/02/22/why-rep-paul-cooks-face-is-on-milk-cartons/).
Camargo, C. [@therealcamargo]. 2017. “@RepPaulCook where are you? Are you ok? #prayforPaul #whereispaulcook,” Twitter. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://twitter.com/therealcamargo/status/836619388073598976?s=20).
Indivisible SB Mtns [@IndivisibleCA08]. 2017. “I think we’re all hoping to find @RepPaulCook and Whiskey. #crestline #whereispaulcook #prayforpaul @WhereIsPaulCook,” Twitter. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://twitter.com/IndivisibleCA08/status/836043450885681153?s=20).
Indivisible SB Mtns [@IndivisibleCA08]. 2017. “U saw the #whereispaulcook milk cartons… But are u coming 2 the #prayforpaul candlelight vigil Tues? Bring candle.” Twitter. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://twitter.com/IndivisibleCA08/status/835014343687188480?s=20).
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