Issue and Opponent: Houphouet-Boigny ruled the Ivory Coast for 33 years. Economic concerns led to strikes throughout the country, as the government reserves ran out and it canceled the subsidies program to protect producers. The government also put strict policies in place. Produce drivers and taxi drivers did not support the increase in roadblocks that had been set up by police and members of the military that were following government orders.
Dilemma Action: Produce transporters and taxi drivers organized a strike to protest the increase in roadblocks by police and members of the military. The strike was illegal since it was organized by the farmers’ union at the time unionization was not allowed under Cote d’Ivoire’s one-party system.
Outcomes: The strike effectively slowed most of the country’s exporting business and led Houphouet-Boigny to host several “Days of Dialogue.” Houphouet-Boigny reduced the number of roadblocks, reshuffled his cabinet, and removed specific people to appease the strikers. Ultimately, continued strikes and non-violent protests led to the transition to a multi-party system with Houphouet-Boigny still in charge.