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Oct 18, 2011-2011

United States of America

Homeless protest in Acacia Park

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Steve Bass, a homeless man

TARGET

Colorado Police Department

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

Public lands should be open for using as night shelter by homeless people.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issues and Opposition: Homelessness is a major issue in American society with some states and cities affected more than others. While some cities allow homeless populations to spend nights anywhere, some others have enacted laws that restrict their access to public lands. In Colorado Springs, Acacia Park was such a restricted piece of land on which squatting was illegal even at night. Night-time squatters used to be arrested by local law enforcement officers.
Dilemma Action: Steve Bass – a homeless man known to other protesters as “The Pirate” and the leader of “Occupy Colorado Springs”- was arrested after he set up a tent on the sidewalk along the downtown park at 1:40 a.m. Following the incident, the Colorado Springs PD announced that those protesting Steve’s arrest and found squatting in the park would be arrested. They justified this order on the ground that setting up tents and squatting on the city’s public land was deemed illegal. In response, the homeless supporters of Occupy Colorado Springs and his peaceful occupation dilemma action tactic applied and got approval for setting up three canopied “information” booths near the Uncle Wilbur Fountain at Bijou and Tejon streets. The protesters also demanded access to portable toilets and a medical tent on their squatting ground. Their demand was for the integration of the homeless population into the city’s planning. Non-violent occupation has been an often-used tactic, this particular dilemma action was not a part of any larger campaign.
Outcome: Although the protesters including Steve Bass were released in the next 24 hours, there is no evidence that this action led to something bigger like a change in the city’s ordinance. Beyond receiving some attention from the local media, it is doubtful if this action received any higher success or increased public support.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Human rights

DA TACTICS USED

Nonviolent occupation

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

9 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

0 / 3

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

https://gazette.com/news/homeless-advocate-arrested-for-camping-at-acacia-park-protest/article_0844ddb9-bc3c-5ab3-905008f6f7e40b4f.html. Accessed April 15, 2022.

CSPD Colorado Springs Police Department. 2016. “Camping Ordinance Colorado Springs Out Reach Colorado Springs Police Department,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://peoplesadvocacycouncil.wordpress.com/2016/05/23/camping-ordinance-colorado-springs-out-reach-colorado-springs-police-department-444-7666-or-via-email-at-cspdhotci-colospgs-co-us/).

Snow, D. A., Soule, S. A., & Cress, D. M. 2005. “Identifying the precipitants of homeless protest across 17 US cities, 1980 to 1990,” Social Forces. Retrieved July 23, 2023.

https://gazette.com/news/homeless-advocate-arrested-for-camping-at-acacia-park-protest/article_0844ddb9-bc3c-5ab3-905008f6f7e40b4f.html. Accessed April 15, 2022.

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