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Mar 4, 2018-2018

Belarus

Feeding the Pigeons: Belarusian Protests

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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Residents of Brest and Surrounding Villages; EkoDom (Eco House NGO)

TARGET

Belarussian Government; IPower/Exide Technologies (Battery Factory)

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

The government and business representatives should not put profit over the health of citizens.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: In 2018, construction began on a battery plant in Brest, Belarus. Residents nearby knew that the plant would release harmful toxins into the area and began seeking ways to stop the completion and operation of the plant.
Dilemma Action: After initial in-person protests at Lenin Square, authorities cracked down, arrested participants, and banned protest actions. The activists then began “‘pigeon feeding'” sessions which became a weekly Sunday activity wherein groups that opposed the factory would gather to feed pigeons in the square they were banned from. Later, decorating a snowperson built beside the battery plant resulted in charges and sentencing.
Outcomes: The reaction of the government reflected badly on them as “Pidgeon feeders” were fined and harassed. It also led to the growth of the movement. As Valery Fominsky remembers. “I joined the protests when they arrested [Tatyana] Fesikova. I live in the center, and I saw how police cars with their sirens going burst out of a neighboring yard and went off somewhere. And then I read on the internet that they’d arrested Fesikova.” The actions of the authorities got worse and worse. In 2019, the persecution of activists got more absurd with what locals call the “Snowman Case.” Yulia Nichiporuk, a mother of two, was charged with participating in an “unsanctioned mass event” for decorating a snowman built by her children beside the battery plant, with a leaflet and a sticker. After a trial lasting two hours, she was found guilty and sentenced to pay a fine of £9.30. the actions hurt the credibility of the government. After being arrested and dragged through the courts, many activists say that they are no longer afraid of anything.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Accountability / Corruption
Environment

DA TACTICS USED

Creative protest

Humorous skits and pranks

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

11 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(OR) Opponent response

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

Laugtivism

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

3 / 3

Activist group continued working together after the action

Encouraged more participants to join the movement

Internally replicated by the same movement

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Euradio. 2019. “Several hundreds protest against car battery plant in Brest,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://euroradio.fm/en/new-protest-against-battery-factory-brest).


Andreyuk, Eugenia. 2019. “Getting creative, getting political in Belarus,” Open Democracy. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/getting-creative-getting-political-in-brest/).


https://theowp.org/aneonfeedingprotestinbelarus/#:~:text=Out%20of%20options%2C%20Belarus%20has%20turned%20to%20China,to%20silent%20protests%20may%20be%20the%20only%20option. Accessed April 15, 2022.

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