Apr 1, 2005-2005
United Kingdom
Dow’s Golden Skeleton
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Yes Men
TARGET
Dow Chemical
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Market forces should not be what sets limits on corporations.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: Dow Corporation states that it is limited and regulated by market forces, but these arguments make no sense since they don’t truly limit these companies at all.
Dilemma action: On April 28, 2005, at a London banking conference to which they had accidentally been invited because of their fake Dow website, “Dow representative” Erastus Hamm unveiled an “Acceptable Risk” calculator for determining how many deaths are acceptable when achieving large profits. The bankers enthusiastically applauded the lecture, in which “Hamm” pondered whether some huge industrial crimes—including the Bhopal catastrophe and IBM’s sale of technology to the Nazis for use in identifying Jews—were “golden skeletons,” i.e., lucrative and acceptable skeletons in the closet.
Outcomes: Several of the bankers in attendance then signed up for licenses for the “Acceptable Risk Calculator” and even posed with the Acceptable Risk mascot “Gilda, the golden skeleton in the closet,” for photos. The prank got media coverage.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Humorous skits and pranks
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
The Yes Men. 2005. “Hijinks/ Dow’s Golden Skeleton,” Retrieved July 22, 2023. (https://theyesmen.org/project/gilda).
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