Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

Sep 20, 2018-2018

India

CPI(M) Activists Fish in Water-Filled Potholes

Share

ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP

Communist Party of India

TARGET

Potholes/Government

WIDELY HELD BELIEF

The local and regional government should give attention and resources to the potholes on the interstate road.

CASE NARRATIVE

Issue and Opponent: In Andhra Pradesh, in the village of Komarada Mandal, potholes have been left unattended by the local and regional government. Specifically, the interstate road near the village has been the source of major upset and frustration. The potholes collect water and pose a risk to the health and safety of several residents and commuters. During the rainy season, these potholes fill almost completely with rainwater. It is a widely held belief that the local and regional government of India should fix these potholes to protect and ensure the safety of these residents and commuters, as the interstate road connects to that national highway near Autonar.
Dilemma Action: In an attempt to call attention to the issue, the Communist Party of India staged a protest by fishing in the potholes accumulated with water. Some activists even attempted to swim in the potholes. This action criticized the state and union governments for the “deplorable” conditions of the road. Some residents have even gone as far as to claim that the road is completely damaged. This road is used to transport goods and services to a total of five Indian states. The road and the potholes are so bad that heavy vehicles have been overturned or stranded in mud-filled roads which cause traffic jams for hours. By fishing and swimming in these potholes, the activists call attention to the issue while using elements of laughtivism.
Outcome: The local government, after being ridiculed by the activists, quickly covered the potholes with stone chips. Though it is only a temporary relief that will contribute to a smoother flow of traffic, it is more attention and resources to other similar issues in India.

PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL

Accountability / Corruption

DA TACTICS USED

Slogans/caricatures/symbols

CASE NARRATIVE WRITER

SUCCESS METRICS

10 / 12

(CONC) Concessions were made

(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements

(MC) Media Coverage

(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists

(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public

(PUN) Punishment favored the activists

(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent

(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists

(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public

Laugtivism

PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN

0 / 3

RESOURCES

Project documentation

Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook

Case study documentation

Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset

CC BY 4.0 Deed, Attribution 4.0 International

SOURCES

Pradesh, Andhra. 2018. “CPI(M) activists fish in water-filled potholes,” The Hindu. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/cpim-activists-fish-in-water-filled-potholes/article25003387.ece).


Times of India. 2020. “Potholes get covered with stone chips,” September 19. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/visakhapatnam/potholes-get-covered-with-stone-chips/articleshow/78175994.cms).

https://in.news.yahoo.coim-fish-road025710511.html. Accessed April 15, 2022.

Related cases

Sep 1, 2021-2021

United Kingdom

Barclays Brandalism Campaign

The UK bank Barclays is among the most prominent investors in fossil-fuel companies. Because of this, Brandalism wished to raise awareness of how environmentally damag...

Environment
Communications with ...

/

Banners/posters/disp...
Share

Read more

Oct 11, 1992-1992

United States of America

AIDS activists said that the George Bush administration did too little to fight the deadly disease, keeping the prices of medicines too high and not giving effective m...

Accountability / Corruption
Human rights
SOCIAL NONCOOPERATIO...

/

Delivering symbolic ...

Apr 1, 2014-2014

India

Densely populated Delhi, India, has a considerable sanitation challenge. This is particularly noticeable in South Delhi, where despite having a more affluent populatio...

Environment
Noncooperation with ...

/

Social disobedience

Subscribe to our newsletters to get full access to all materials on our website.

Logo for canvasopedia.org
Logo TactisForChange
Dilemma Actions MapCase StudiesMethodsIndexAbout UsContact Us

© 2025 Tactics4 Change. All rights reserved. Read our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy.