Feb 28, 2013-2013
Belgium
Bank Smokes Europe
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ACTIVISTS/ACT.GROUPS/DESCRIPTION OF THE GROUP
Yes Men/ Various Civil Society / Counter Balance (Coalition of NGOs)
TARGET
The European Investment Bank
WIDELY HELD BELIEF
Govt. and financial institutions should not invest in coal industry.
CASE NARRATIVE
Issue and Opponent: The European Investment Bank had significant investments in coal and had refused to implement a more climate-friendly investment policy.
Dilemma action: Activists, including the Yes Men and Counter Balance, issued a fake press release posing as EIB spokespersons that announced that the EIB would be divesting from coal. The release garnered attention from several global news outlets as real, which then led EIB president Wener Hoyer to announce that the press release was “‘pure nonsense,'” and then announce that the EIB would continue investing in coal, ironically referring to the EIB as a frontrunner in the fight against climate change. At the EIB’s annual press conference, a “Citizen of Europe” (later revealed as a representative of Counter Balance) presented him with an “elegant flower vase shaped like a smokestack,” then stated,”‘I am very pleased to present this award to the European Investment Bank,’ ‘said the citizen,’ ‘to honor your commitment to divest from Coal, and finally commit to real action on climate change.'” The work of the DA was designed to reveal the deep ironies of EIB practices. “The presentation of this award and the hoax press release from yesterday were meant to emphasize the deep contradiction at the heart of the EIB,” explains Berber Verpoest from Counter Balance. “On the one hand, this is the bank of the EU to fight climate change; on the other hand, the EIB has been lending billions to coal, gas, and other fossil fuels, and until last year its dirty energy loans were equal to its support for clean energy. So with the hoax, we wanted to make clear what we expect the future energy policy to look like.”
Outcomes: The initial press release got significant media coverage, ensuring that the EIB response got even more. The threat by the bank of legal action also reflected badly on them. The action raised attention but did not seem to have much of a policy outcome.
PRIMARY STRUGGLE/GOAL
NONVIOLENT TACTICS USED
DA TACTICS USED
Hoax press statement/ formal statement
Hoax website
CASE NARRATIVE WRITER
SUCCESS METRICS
10 / 12
(EREP) Dilemma action got replicated by other movements
(MC) Media Coverage
(MSYMP) Media coverage was sympathetic to the activists
(OR) Opponent response
(PS) Dilemma action built sympathy with the public
(PUN) Punishment favored the activists
(REFR) Dilemma action reframed the narrative of the opponent
(RF) Dilemma action reduced fear and/or apathy among the activists
(SA) Dilemma action appealed to a broad segment of the public
Laugtivism
PART OF A LARGER CAMPAIGN
3 / 3
Activist group continued working together after the action
Encouraged more participants to join the movement
Internally replicated by the same movement
RESOURCES
Project documentation
Dilemma Actions Coding Guidebook
Case study documentation
Dilemma_Actions_Analysis_Dataset
SOURCES
Flickr. 2013. “EIB will exclude all future coal finance as part of its new energy policy,” Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://www.flickr.com/photos/bankwatch/8515887400).
The Yes Men. 2013. “Bank Smokes Europe/ EU’s bank awarded by activists, denies coal divestment,” February 28. Retrieved July 23, 2023. (https://theyesmen.org/eib-reveal).
https://www.eib.org/en/press/news/fake-press-release. Accessed April 15, 2022.
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